Anemia of chronic kidney disease: Target hemoglobin/hematocrit for patients treated with erythropoietic agents. A systematic analysis of global anemia burden from 1990 to 2010. Philadelphia, Pa.: Saunders Elsevier 2013. In: Hematology: Basic Principles and Practice. Hematologic aspects of parasitic diseases. New York, N.Y.: The McGraw-Hill Companies 2010. Structure of the marrow and the hematopoietic microenvironment. Overview of the management and prognosis of sickle cell disease. Dietary supplement fact sheet: Vitamin C.Dietary supplement fact sheet: Folate.Rochester, Minn.: Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research 2014. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. Approach to the adult patient with anemia. Philadelphia, Pa.: Saunders Elsevier 2014. In: Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. Anemia, polycythemia and white blood cell disorders. Have you recently donated blood more than once?.Do you drink alcohol? If so, how often, and how many drinks do you usually have?.How many servings of fruits and vegetables do you usually eat in a day?.What, if anything, appears to worsen your symptoms?.Does anything seem to improve your symptoms?.Do your symptoms come and go or are they constant?.Your doctor is likely to ask you questions, such as: Do you have brochures or other printed materials I can take? What websites do you recommend?.Do I need to add foods to my diet? How often do I need to eat these foods?.What side effects can I expect from treatment?.What treatments are available, and which do you recommend?.Is my anemia likely temporary or long lasting?.What's the most likely cause of my symptoms?.All medications, vitamins and other supplements you take, including the dosesįor anemia, basic questions to ask your doctor include:.
Key personal information, including major stresses, implanted medical devices, exposure to toxins or chemicals, and recent life changes.Here's some information to help you get ready for your appointment. He or she may refer you to a doctor who specializes in treating blood disorders (hematologist), the heart (cardiologist) or the digestive system (gastroenterologist). Make an appointment with your primary care doctor if you have prolonged fatigue or other signs or symptoms that worry you. More-severe forms of thalassemia generally require blood transfusions, folic acid supplements, medication, removal of the spleen, or a blood and bone marrow stem cell transplant.Įxplore Mayo Clinic studies testing new treatments, interventions and tests as a means to prevent, detect, treat or manage this condition. Most forms of thalassemia are mild and require no treatment. A cancer drug called hydroxyurea (Droxia, Hydrea, Siklos) also is used to treat sickle cell anemia.
Doctors might also recommend blood transfusions, folic acid supplements and antibiotics. Treatment might include oxygen, pain relievers, and oral and intravenous fluids to reduce pain and prevent complications. Severe hemolytic anemia generally needs ongoing treatment. Managing hemolytic anemias includes avoiding suspect medications, treating infections and taking drugs that suppress your immune system, which could be attacking your red blood cells. Treatment of these various diseases can include medication, chemotherapy or bone marrow transplantation.
At first, you might have the shots every other day. If your digestive system has trouble absorbing vitamin B-12 from the food you eat, you might need vitamin B-12 shots. Treatment for folic acid and vitamin C deficiency involves dietary supplements and increasing these nutrients in your diet. If the cause of iron deficiency is loss of blood - other than from menstruation - the source of the bleeding must be located and the bleeding stopped. For some people, this might involve receiving iron through a vein.
Treatment for this form of anemia usually involves taking iron supplements and changing your diet.
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